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A Simple Solution to the $k$-core Problem

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Produced by:
Microsoft Research

12/07/2006

Description: 
We study the $k$-core of a random (multi) graph on $n$ vertices with a given degree sequence. We let $n$ tend to infinity. Then, under some regularity conditions on the degree sequences, we give conditions on the asymptotic shape of the degree sequence that imply that with high probability the $k$-core is empty, and other conditions that imply that with high probability the $k$-core is non-empty and the sizes of its vertex and edge sets satisfy a law of large numbers; under suitable assumptions these are the only two possibilities. In particular, we recover the result by Pittel, Spencer and Wormald \cite{psw96} on the existence and size of a $k$-core in $G(n,p)$ and $G(n,m)$, see also Molloy~\cite{Molloy05} and Cooper~\cite{c04}.

Our method is based on the properties of empirical distributions of independent random variables, and leads to simple proofs.

This is joint work with Svante Janson.

Speaker(s):
Malwina Luczak, Ph.D., Department of Mathematics, London School of Economics

Runtime:01:05:11

Rating:TV-G


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